What to check before buying a used car in Nigeria

A used car can be a great deal, or an expensive lesson. Taking an hour to check the car properly protects your money. Here is a simple checklist you can follow with any seller.

1. Start with the papers

• Ask to see the ownership and import documents before you pay anything.
• Check that the chassis (VIN) number on the papers matches the number on the car.
• Make sure the seller's name matches the documents.

2. Walk around the car

• Look for paint that does not match between panels, or uneven gaps. These can point to past accidents.
• Check for rust, especially under the doors and around the wheels.
• Look at the tyres. Uneven wear can mean alignment or suspension problems.
• Test all the lights and the horn.

3. Check inside and under the bonnet

• Switch the car on and watch the dashboard. Warning lights should go off after a few seconds.
• Make sure the air conditioner blows cold, and that windows, locks and the screen work.
• Look for oil or fluid leaks under the engine, and listen for knocking or unusual noises.

4. Take a proper test drive

• Gears should shift smoothly, with no jerking.
• The car should brake in a straight line and the steering should feel firm and centred.
• Drive over a few bumps and listen for knocking from the suspension.

5. Bring a mechanic and compare prices

If you can, have an independent mechanic inspect the car before you pay. Then compare the price with similar cars. A price that is much lower than the rest of the market is a warning sign, not a bargain.